Breast Cancer In Men: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments
Breast Cancer In Men: Breast cancer is a dangerous disease in women. Now this problem is also seen in men. There are many reasons for which breast cancer occurs in women. But, in the case of men, negligence of health can be considered to be a major cause of breast cancer.
Other reasons for the occurrence of breast cancer in men are the excessive intake of alcohol. This overall article helps you to properly understand the symptoms, causes, and treatments of breast cancer occurring in case of males.
Breast Cancer In Men: How Is It Possible?
Although there is confusion among the people that how is the breast cancer in men possible. This is because; there are rare cases of breast cancer in males. But, there can be a possibility of the development of breast cancer in men although they do not have the possession of breasts like women. Instead, there is a presence of a small amount of breast tissue in their body.
An adult man’s breast is much similar to that of a girl specifically prior to puberty. But, in men, the growth and development of the tissue are not seen as the girls. So, breast cancer in the case of males is also not impossible.
Breast Cancer Awareness Is Necessary
So, it is important to increase breast cancer awareness in males. Also, in the case of breast cancer in males, it is seen that cancer does not involve that part of the breast which makes and store milk. There is a major problem associated with breast cancer in males.
It is that the cancer is often diagnosed later than breast cancer in women. This is because a little amount of the breast tissue in men is somewhat harder to feel which makes it much complicated to diagnose early.
So, it is evident that there is a possibility that the tumors can spread quickly to the surrounding tissues through breast cancer metastasis.
Breast Cancer In Men - Symptoms
Many researchers have also proven that cases of breast cancer are increasing in men. Not only this, the risk of breast cancer is the same in the case of both men and women. So, breast cancer risk factors are the same in both men and also women. Here are given some of the breast cancer causes and symptoms.
The symptoms of breast cancer in men are more or less similar to those in women. But, most of the male breast cancer is diagnosed at the time when a man found a lump on his chest. To know more about breast cancer staging, you can have a look at the breast cancer pictures.
Frequent Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Men
- The most frequent symptoms of breast cancer in men are that some people observe the discharge of fluid from their breast.
- Whereas, breast drying or scalding is another symptom which the people observe during breast cancer.
- A gradual change in breasts size sometimes observed. Also, some people complain about intense pain in their breast.
- The appearance of redness in nipple or nipple contraction is seen in some cases.
- In some cases, there is an observance of breast injuries or wound.
- There is a tendency in the nipples to turn inwards. Presence of swelling around the breasts is sometimes seen.
Major Problem In Case Of Men
But, in case of men, it is seen that they have a tendency to delay going to the doctor until they face some major symptoms such as the flow of blood from the nipple. This kind of severe symptoms indicates that cancer has spread already.
Breast Cancer In Men – Causes
Negligence towards health is one of the causes of breast cancer in men. Other than that, excessive intake of alcohol can be considered as another major cause of breast cancer in most males. But, the breast cancer causes are generally many and it is not clear that what causes male breast cancer.
Doctors are aware that male breast cancer occurs only when some of the breast cells divide much rapidly than the healthy cells. As a result, the accumulating cells are involved in forming a tumor which may metastasize or spread to the lymph nodes, nearby tissue, or any other specific parts of the body.
Other Causes
In the case of males, breast cancer risk is also increased by the inherited genes. Some men inherit mutated or abnormal genes from their parents which can be a major cause of breast cancer in males. Mutations in specifically BRCA2 gene expose you to a greater risk of developing prostate as well as breast cancer.
If your family history of cancer is strong, then you essentially need to discuss with your doctor. Also, the risk of cancer is increased in case you carry related genes. So, for this, your genetic counselor may recommend you to consider genetic testing.
Breast Cancer In Men – Diagnosis, And Treatments
The similar kinds of techniques which are used to identify breast cancer in women are used in case of men. It includes mammography, physical exams and also biopsies which is an examination of small tissue samples under a microscope.
Along with that, the treatment of breast cancer in men is also similar to that of women. Breast cancer chemotherapy is most popular. Other important treatment methods are radiation, surgery, hormone therapy as well as biological therapy. These are many used to treat breast cancer in the case of males.
Distinction Of Breast Cancer In Men And Women
The one considerable distinction is that men with breast cancer generally are more responsive to hormone therapy than women. It is also proved by research that about 90% of the male breast cancers possess hormone receptors which mean the hormone therapy can be effective in most of the men for breast cancer treatment.
Breast Cancer In Men – Risk Factors
There are several factors which can contribute to increasing the risk of breast cancer in men. It includes:
- Exposure to estrogen
- Older age
- The family history of breast cancer
- Liver disease
- Obesity
- Testicle disease or surgery
Conclusion
So, it is evident that although rare, there is a possibility of occurrence of breast cancer in men. It is also exceptional for men under the age of 35 to get breast cancer. The chances of breast cancer in males increase with age.
The majority of cases of breast cancer generally occur between the age of 60 and 70. Thus, if you see a lump in your breast or any of the above symptoms then, you should not ignore it and also immediately seek the help of a medical professional.
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